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China

The Supreme People's Procuratorate

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The Supreme People's Procuratorate, accountable to the NPC and its Standing Committee, is the highest prosecutorial agency in China exercising and supervising prosecutorial authority at all state and local levels. Procuratorates examine cases scheduled for investigation by public security agencies to decide whether a suspect should be arrested or not, and whether a case should be prosecuted or not. They institute and support public prosecution in criminal cases, oversee the activities of the public security and state security agencies, people's courts, prisons, houses of detention and reform-through-labor institutions.

Supreme People's Procuratorate of China sponsored a two-day meeting, themed "International Cooperation and Combating Transnational Organized Crime" in November 2001. Issues discussed were terrorism, illicit arms trading, illegal immigrating, trafficking in women and children, money laundering, drug smuggling, and piracy. The meeting was sponsored by Regional Conference of Attorneys-General of Countries in Asia and Europe.¹

Public prosecutors participated actively in concentrated or special campaigns to crack down on criminal rings, gun- and explosive-related crimes, drug-related crimes, and women- and child-trafficking in 2003.

¹ "Regional Conference of Attorneys-General of Countries in Asia and Europe Debuts." People's Daily. 12 November 2001.

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