In addition to enforcing existing laws against trafficking, the Civil Rights Division is responsible for investigating cases of trafficking, and prosecuting traffickers. The Civil Rights Division has been successful in prosecuting a number of cases since the passage of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000.
DOJ has charged, convicted, or secured sentences for 113 human traffickers in the United States between 2001 and 2003.1 In 2004, there have been 38 cases opened thus far. As of April 2004, there are 158 open trafficking investigations initiated by the Civil Rights Division of the US Department of Justice.2
1 U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, February 2004
2 Speech by Assistant Attorney General Alex Acosta, “The Trafficking of Women and Girls within the United States: What are the Challenges and Implications?” conference sponsored by Women’s Policy, Inc. Wednesday, April 21, 2004.
Department of Justice’s Anti-Trafficking News Bulletin Winter 2006-2007
Creation of Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit in the United States Department of Justice
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